Tuesday, April 29, 2008

Updated

Is your personality ruining your relationship?

Dr. Laura Berman identifies traits that could be sabotaging your love



By Dr. Laura Berman
TODAYShow.com contributor

What guarantees the success of a marriage? Is it physical attraction, fidelity, trust, humor and mutual respect? On the other hand, are there behaviors or personality traits that can predict the failure of a marriage? Dr. John Gottman, author of “Why Marriages Succeed or Fail,” has done plenty of research in this area and his findings suggest that there are indeed some personality traits that can doom a marriage to failure. Coupled with my own research and experience with couples’ therapy, here are the personality traits that might signal possible roadblocks on the path to martial bliss. Does one of these personalities sound like you?
The Pleaser The Pleaser puts “we” before “me,” and has a “what’s mine is yours” philosophy with her spouse. The Pleaser does not need much alone time or privacy, and is happy spending plenty of quality time with her spouse. Pleasers often like to play by the rules — rules which may or may not be applicable at all times in a relationship. For instance, a Pleaser might strongly adhere to gender roles or certain routines, and may be unwilling to think outside the box or try new things within the relationship. However, marriage and family life do not always follow a set routine, and Pleasers might have a hard time adjusting to these changes. Furthermore, her motto of “If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it” can lead to staleness within the marriage … but it also means that she is a dependable and loyal partner.
The One-Upper The One-Upper is so named because she always takes an argument to the next level. Instead of trying to empathize with her partner’s point of view, she skips right to the “persuasion” stage, where she tries to convince her partner that she is right. One-Uppers rarely argue without becoming very impassioned. However, it is possible for One-Uppers to resolve conflicts, since they are open about their feelings, both positive and negative. They also tend to be analytical and honest (if sometimes brutally so), which can help keep the relationship moving forward. But watch out: One-Uppers do get stuck in conflict mode, which can lead to constant fighting.

The AvoiderAvoiders tend to deny the existence of problems within their relationships, or they admit the existence of problems but only work on them on a surface level. Rather than truly addressing the issue at hand, Avoiders often want to “agree to disagree.” Conversations with them often end in standoffs and no resolution can be reached. Avoiders treasure alone time and autonomy, and they will often go to any lengths to avoid conflict, as they prefer calm and pleasant environments. Relationships with Avoiders are not doomed to fail, as Avoiders have a high level of respect for their loved ones. However, there is a low level of companionship with Avoiders as they never share their true feelings. Moreover, if the Avoider's relationship was ever to encounter a serious issue that simply could not be avoided, she would not know how to manage the conflict effectively and the marriage would certainly suffer or even end.
The Catastrophizer The Catastrophizer tends to attribute all of her feelings and behaviors to her spouse, and she often refuses to take blame for anything. When the Catastrophizer is upset, she attacks her spouse with phrases that begin with “You always __” or “You never __,” and she generally uses negative facial expressions and a whining or mocking tone of voice. Catastrophizers take a negative situation (such as their spouse being late for dinner) and escalate the situation with catastrophic thinking. For example, the Catastrophizer first thinks, “He’s late every night for dinner and I’m sick of waiting for him.” Then she thinks, “In fact, he doesn’t care about how much work I put into making healthy meals or grocery shopping.” Finally, she thinks, “In fact, he really doesn’t see me at all or care about my feelings … Now that I think about it … he’s never cared about me. He’s selfish and self-absorbed. I don’t know why I’m even in this relationship!” As these thoughts continue, they see their partner through this lens and unpleasant and angry feelings escalate.
If you or your partner exhibits any of the above behaviors, take heed because your marriage is going to be unfulfilling unless you work on these unhealthy habits. The healthiest relationships are those in which both partners feel free to be themselves and honest, authentic and respectful communication is valued above all else.
Dr. Laura Berman is the director of the Berman Center in Chicago, a specialized health care facility dedicated to helping women and couples find fulfilling sex lives and enriched relationships. She is also an assistant clinical professor of OB-GYN and psychiatry at the Feinberg School of Medicine at Northwestern University. She has been working as a sex educator, researcher and therapist for 18 years.


Students' room



WHAT WOULD YOU SAY TO THE PEOPLE WHO WROTE THE LETTERS BELOW? WOULD YOU BE ABLE TO HELP THEM SOLVE THEIR RELATIONSHIP PROBLEMS?


LETTER 1

CAN COLLEGE STUDENTS OF THE OPPOSITE SEX JUST BE "FRIENDS"?

Dear _____________

As soon as college started in September I became chums with this guy who is in my dorm. As far as I was concerned we were only friends. Though we'd go out together a lot to bars or concerts, I always paid my own way so I thought everything was cool. Then the other day, out of the blue, he put a move on me, which I rejected and now we're both pretty much staying away from each other. In your opinion, can women and men really be friends, or is there always a sexual element or overtone in their relationship?

LETTER 2

MY HUSBAND GOES TO STRIP JOINTS

Dear Alice_____________
How do you tell your husband that talking about going to topless bars bothers you and that it hurts you? My husband Bill keeps talking lately about going to these places and it hurts my feelings very much that I cry. I know it is man's nature to admire women but I feel these places are for guys that have no respect for themselves or their mates. We have a good sex life and get along great. He thinks he's teasing me but it really hurts to hear him talk this way. I would never do it to him, to go to a male strip bar. What can you tell me to say to turn him away from these thoughts?

LETTER 3

SPICE UP SEX LIFE?

Dear _____________,

My boyfriend and I have been dating off and on for two years. We have been having sex for about a year now. The problem is I want to spice up our sex life but I don't have any imagination. He says he's willing to try anything but he won't give ideas. We've done it in different positions, used sex toys but I can't think of anything fun to try. Please help, give me some suggestions.

Take my word for it

WHAT DO THE WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS BELOW MEAN?


SOULMATE – Someone who will make you happy in a relationship because you “share” the souls.

GROOM – a man at the time he gets married. (opposite: bride)
MATCHMAKER – someone who tries to find a suitable partner for someone to marry.
FIANCÉ – the man you are engaged to. (opposite: Fiancée)

BLIND DATE – a romantic meeting with someone you have never seen before.

STUD – a guy who has many sexual partners.


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Travel with English

TRADITIONAL PARTIES RELATED TO RELATIONSHIPS






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Tips

Knocked Up (2007)

You could throw a rock at a video shop and hit a movie about the joys of parenting, but very few of those gooey family flicks deal with the actual business of making the baby. That's where Knocked Up comes in. Delving fearlessly beneath the duvet of taboo, Judd Apatow's superb comedy follows the relationship between slobby stoner Ben (Seth Rogen) and go-getting TV exec Alison (Katharine Heigl) from a drunken one-night-stand to nursery shopping and labour pains.
Apatow is best known for his rollicking sex farce The 40 Year Old Virgin, but Knocked Up is pitched at a considerably lower key. While the subject matter is bawdy and the language extremely saucy, most of the laughs (and there are lots of them) spring from conversations rather than gross-out set pieces. Rogen's likeable slacker and his no-hoper pals can discuss the finer points of celebrity nudity until your eyes are watering, while on the other side of the partnership, Alison's sister (Leslie Mann) and her husband (Paul Rudd) provide a spot-on portrait of an arid marriage.


"YOU'LL BE SNORTING POPCORN OUT OF YOUR NOSE"



Like its central character's life, Knocked Up has a messy story, but one imbued with such sweetness that it's impossible not to love. It's a romance with the cutest of twists - imagine if Romeo and Juliet had nine months to fall in love before Julie Jr arrived - told with the laconic charm of a good stand-up routine and laced with moments of genuine insight. It's an adult comedy - not smutty (well OK, it is kinda smutty) but a comedy for and about adults. Most importantly, it's so funny that you'll be snorting popcorn out of your nose before the end.
Knocked Up is out in the UK on 24th August 2007.
Director: Judd Apatow
Stars: Seth Rogen, Katharine Heigl, Leslie Mann, Paul Rudd,
Genre: Comedy, Romance
Length: 129 minutes
Country: USA

bbc.co.uk

Comics





WHAT IS LOVE?

A TEMPORARY INSANITY CURABLE BY MARRIAGE!



Saturday, April 12, 2008

Cultural Friday


Time is Money!


Is it really true?

Money is a headache and money is the cure - a focus on vocabulary, listening and speaking

Como você diria em inglês: “fazer vaquinha”, “custar os olhos da cara”, “pagar a prazo”, “dar cheque sem fundos”, “estar no vermelho” etc? Venha aprender ou aprofundar seus conhecimentos sobre esse tema na Sexta-feira Cultural com o Professor Wesley Costa.

DATA: 25/04/08 das 17h às 19h - LOCAL: FAFICH

Público-Alvo: estudantes e professores de inglês e demais interessados na cultura em língua Inglesa.
Pré-requisito: O workshop será realizado em Inglês.


Haverá sorteios de brindes!!!

Inscrições até 24/04 na secretaria do CACS (sala 3086 - FAFICH)
Carentes I e II da FUMP são isentos, desde que apresentem carteirinha!!


Valor: R$5,00 (material incluído)
Vagas limitadas às capacidades dos auditórios

Contato: 3441-4603 – cacs_ufmg@yahoo.com.br

Updated

Mobile Phones – A New language



A group of students from Chesterfield College unearthed some interesting findings when they conducted research into the way people across different age groups use their mobile phones.
The A level English Language students, currently studying in their final year, conducted the research as part of their investigation into the changes in Language and Technology.
In the last 10 years the mobile phone has become a very important addition to society with 75% of the UKs population owning at least one. An even bigger surprise is that due to a combination of parents’ piece of mind and the latest in fashionable handsets, 25% of primary school children have a phone of their own.
The students involved in the study focussed their investigation on the Short Messaging Service (SMS) and how users communicate using ‘text talk’.
Mandy Brooks, an English lecturer at the College said, “We wanted to dig below the surface description of text talk to see what kind of social functions might drive the popular demand for mobile phones.”
Originally designed for business use, text messaging really took off in the late 90’s and early 00’s as a way for friends, parents and partners to stay in touch. SMS messaging forced users to become creative with language to condense a question or statement into a limited number of character spaces. Mandy Brooks whose article on the subject was published in the December 2006 issue of Emagazine, a national publication for A Level English and Media, commented, “Lexical differences in text talk are easy to spot, and research has mapped such changes as the phonetic spelling of words, the use of emoticons to express mood :-), and number phonemes in abbreviated forms like CUL8R (see you later).”
As part of their investigation, the students looked at the way the older generation use the technology. The study found that many are abandoning the traditional methods of grammatically correct sentences in favour of non-standard spelling, going against everything they were taught as children and in effect, breaking the rules of English.
In youngsters, the students found that the text message had opened a door to new ways of flirting to avoid face-to-face contact and embarrassment. In a separate part of the survey, 80% of those questioned believe that texting saves time compared to calling somebody, but because of the speed and ease of sending a text message, 60% agreed that the service does not save them any money. For the traditionalists, it may be refreshing to know that despite world domination of the mobile phone, 80% of those who took part would still favour a spoken conversation over text message.
The study raised many other questions about the future of communication, avenues which many of the students plan to explore further within future projects.


Student's room


SMS language (also known as chatspeak, txt, txtspk, texting language or txt talk) is the English language slang used in mobile phone SMS. It is an abbreviated form of English similar to a rebus.
SMS has evolved from the shorthand use in Internet chatrooms to accommodate the small number of characters allowed and as a convenient language for the small keyboards on mobile phones.
Punctuation and grammar are largely ignored.

Here are some examples:

sorry = sry or soz
text = txt
with = wit or wiv
something = sth
what = wat
please = plz
later = l8r
forever = 4eva
homework = hw
whatever = w/e
of course = ov cors or ofc
because = cuz, bcuz or bcz or bcos
cutie = qt
hugs and kisses = xoxo

face to face = f2f
I see = ic
at the moment = atm
talk to you later = ttyl
laugh out loud = lol
I don’t know = idk
got to go = g2g or gtg
text back = txt bck or tb
be right back = brb
I love you = ily or luv u
oh my god = omg
just kidding = jk
shame on you = soy
rolling on the floor laughing = rofl
Hi, mate. = hi m8
Are you okay? = ru ok?
What’s up? = sup?
Are you going to the pub tonight? = goin pub 2nyt?


Some emoticons (symbols used to display feeling):

:-) or =] or :) or =) or :] Smile or happy
:D or =D Wide grin, happy smile
:( or =( or D: or D= Frown or sad
xP or XP Straining, disgust, bad joke, dead, dead from laughing, silliness
xD or XD Laughing hard
:S or :s or =S or =s Confused
;) or ;] Wink
BD or 8D Laughing while wearing cool glasses, comedian
:P or :p or =P or =p or :- tongue tongue sticking out, used to convey a joke, light-hearted sarcasm, inappropriateness, relief, mild resignation, humorous resignation
B) Wearing cool glasses (often sunglasses). Indicates pride in something
>:O Angry / Yelling
:*) or -^o^- I am blushing
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Take my word for it !!

Try it yourself ! Are you able to translate the text messages below?



1) “My smmr hols. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro & his :-@ kids. ILNY, its gr8…”
(part of a text speak – txtspk - essay written by a Scottish schoolgirl who shocked teachers with it)

2) “txtin iz messin mi head ‘n’ me englis…”
(the Guardian newspaper’s text message poetry competition won by Hetty Hughes with her poem)

3) soz 4gt 2 cl u lst nyt.



Difficult? Easy? Let’s see… :-)

Translation:

1) “My summer holidays. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother and his three screaming kids. I love New York, it’s great….”

2) “Texting is messing up my head and my English…”

3) I am sorry that I forgot to call you last night.

Travel with English



What do people do during disasters? Turn to their mobiles, of course. The Federal Communications Commission has adopted a plan that will see mobile networks used to transmit alerts during disasters or emergencies.
The system, called the Commercial Mobile Alert Systems, will see texts sent to mobile users including, presidential alerts, imminent threat alerts and child abduction alerts and possibly in the future, video and audio messages. The system will also be set up to deliver the messages to the blind and deaf. There are two questions here: during disasters, will the network hold up? Anyone who was in London during the 7/7 bombings will attest how impossible it was to use the network for calls, texts or anything else. So does that mean there will be a priority system set up to ensure these messages get through? And secondly, the system delivering presidential alerts. During a crisis, surely the last thing people want to see is a George Bush’s gurning mug on their mobiles?


http://www.smstextnews.com/2008/04/us_gets_disaster_warnings_by_sms.html

Tips



Want to learn more about SMS language?

Take a look at the following sites:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMS_language

There you can find some information about SMS language and some txt devices. Try to use them as much as you can and have fun with this new language.




http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_emoticons

There you can find a list with the most common emoticons to use while sending a txt message to someone. At the bottom of the page there are some graphic emoticons and also some animated ones. Those who like using MSN can add them.


By Thaisa Passos

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Comics

Let´s have fun!!


by Thaísa Passos & Fabrício Falqueto

Wednesday, April 2, 2008

Welcome to Enjoy it! 2008

Dear students, we all at CACS are very enthusiastic with this semester and we would like to present you with our new Jornal Mural On line - ENJOY IT!

Here you'll find many articles and clues to help you understand English better and so to make it more interesting for you. From now on the whole ENJOY IT! is going to be based on a main subject that it displayed on UPDATED.


We truly hope you enjoy it and have fun learning "the beautiful language".


Flávio Martins - English Coordinator

Updated







Hollywoodese: A Second Language



When glancing through "Variety" for the first time, it's easy to get lost. That's because this industry is self-absorbed enough to have created its own vocabulary. See if you are entertainment-saavy enough to understand the following expressions (Call it my Hollywood Trades Obstacle Course). Look at this small glossary of terms, below:



LAFFER: A comedy show that makes you laff.


TALKER: Talk show.


TUNER: Musical. “Canned Tuner” would be a cancelled musical, not fish product.


PIC: Picture or movie. When plural, use "PIX", as taking the time to spell "PICS" would be inefficient.


PREEM: Premiere. Preemie Preem: Premiering a film about premature babies.


NOM: Nomination


MOUSE HOUSE: Disney. Isn't that cute?


PAR: Paramount (TV or Studio). Except in golf.


U: Universal. The laziest nickname so far.


LION: MGM


FROG: WB


PEACOCK: NBC


EYE: CBS... see the pattern?







http://coryscuriosities.blogspot.com/2006/04/hollywoodese-second-language.html

Comics

AN INCONVENIENT TRUTH



http://www.cartoonistgroup.com/search/cardimage.php

Take my word for it

WATCH IT! “PAY IT FORWARD”
SUBJECTS --- U.S./1991 to Present & Nevada;SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL LEARNING --- Alcohol and Drug Abuse; MORAL-ETHICAL EMPHASIS --- Responsibility; Caring; Citizenship. Age: 13+; Rated MPAA Rating: PG-13 for mature thematic elements including substance abuse/recovery, some sexual situations, language and brief violence; Drama; 2000; 123 minutes; Color.


Like some other kids, 12-year-old Trevor McKinney believed in the goodness of human nature. Like many other kids, he was determined to change the world for the better. Unlike most other kids, he succeeded. With Kevin Spacey, Helen Hunt and Haley Joel Osment, this drama was based on a book with the same name by Catherine Ryan Hyde.

http://www.teachwithmovies.org/guides/pay-it-forward-DVDcover.jpg

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Travel with English

TRAVEL WITH ENGLISH


1. Anything won or awarded as a token or evidence of skill, valor, victory, etc. (noun)Root TROPAIOS = things of a defeat

T __ __ __ __ __



2. The written text of a play, motion picture, television broadcast or the like (noun) Root Scribere = to write

S __ __ __ __ __


3. Any award, honor or laudatory notice; an expression of praise (noun)Root COLLUM = neck

A __ __ __ __ __ __ __


4. An entertainment or an individual action presented before an audience (noun) Roots PER & FOURN = throughout & furnish,

P __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __



1. The _____, 10 inches high and weighing seven pounds, is made of bronze and covered with gold plate.

2. The actress had studied the 440 page _____ for weeks and memorized her lines in time for rehearsal.

3. Recognition at the Academy Awards is a treasured _____ for achievement in filmmaking and acting.

4. The young actress gave a stunning _____ when she portrayed the grief of the widow.


ROOTONYM® by Jan and Carey Orr Cook DIRECTIONS:To solve the puzzle use the clues given in each box and in the sentences. Each word uses part or all of the MASTER ROOT.© 2006 www.vocabulary.com

Answers: 1-trophy, 2-script, 3-accolade, 4-performance






Student's Room

LOOKING FOR A COURSE ON CINEMA? TAKE A LOOK AT THESE TIPS!


http://www.nyfa.com/index.php

Oficial web site of one of the best cinema schools in the whole world – New York film academy: film school and acting school. the website brings general information about the courses and you can also find available films made by students.


http://www.roteirosonline.com.br/fgv.htm

Can’t you go abroad to study cinema? no problem! São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro are nearer and Fundação Getúlio Vargas offers excellent courses, too. visit the web site and find out the courses offered, schedule and the e-mail addresses to get in touch with the school, teachers and coordinators.


by Andrea Viola